C++ Insights now uses Clang 20 -- Andreas Fertig

Time flies—C++ Insights just turned 7! To celebrate, I’ve upgraded the tool to Clang 20, unlocking even more C++23 and C++26 features for you to explore.

C++ Insights now uses Clang 20

by Andreas Fertig

From the article:

size_t

For a long time now, when you used size_t or std::size_t the resulting transformation kept the name. It did not expand to the underlying machine-specific date type. To be honest, that was more like a happy accident. Clang 20 came with two changes to libc++

The first https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/d6832a611a7c4ec36f08b1cfe9af850dad32da2e modularized <cstddef> for better internal structuring, avoiding too much content to be included. This patch was followed by a second one: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/5acc4a3dc0e2145d2bfef47f1543bb291c2b866a. This one now made an interesting change.

Previously, libc++ defined std::size_t as

1	using ::size_t _LIBCPP_USING_IF_EXISTS;

As the second patch highlighted, this required including the operating systems <stddef.h>. In the spirit of reducing unnecessary includes the line was changed to:

1	using size_t = decltype(sizeof(int));

This is an easy C++ solution to get the proper data type for size_t. Which is great. Yet, the AST nodes of the two versions look different. Previously, the operating system (macOS in this case) defined in its header:

1	typedef unsigned long size_t;

Well, with the new version, the transformation no longer stops at size_t but expands it all down to unsigned long. This probably should have been the case from the beginning, but I liked that tests and transformations did not change across platforms in this specific case. However, there are other instances where the transformation did yield different output on different platforms, so I accept this one.

 

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