Constructing Containers from Ranges in C++23 -- Sandor Dargo

Starting from C++23, standard containers support a new set of constructor overloads. These constructors take a std::from_range tag, a range and an optional allocator. These from_range constructors make it easier to construct containers from ranges, helping make C++ code more concise, more expressive, and less error-prone.

Constructing Containers from Ranges in C++23

by Sandor Dargo

From the article:

I’ve written plenty on this blog about standard algorithms, but far less about ranges. That’s mostly because, although I’ve had production-ready compilers with C++20 ranges since late 2021, the original ranges library lacked a few key capabilities.

The biggest gap was at the end of a pipeline: you could transform data lazily, but you couldn’t drop the result straight into a brand-new container. What you got back was a view; turning that view into, say, a std::vector still required the old iterator-pair constructor.

C++23 fixes that in two complementary ways:

• std::to (an adaptor that finishes a pipeline by converting to a container), and
• from_range constructors on every standard container.

Today we’ll focus on the second improvement, because it’s the one you can implement in your own types, too.

The from_range constructor

Every standard container now supports a new set of constructors that make integration with ranges smoother — the so-called from_range constructors.

These constructors allow you to build a container directly from a range, rather than from a pair of iterators.

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